Understanding the Bernoulli Equation in Fluid Mechnics DEFINITIONThe Bernoulli Equation states that in a steady, incompressible, and frictionless flow, the total mechanical energy of the fluid remains constant along a streamline.It is based on the Conservation of Energy where it…
What you’ll learn Beams Beams are essential elements in structural systems, transferring vertical loads horizontally to supports like columns, walls, or foundations. While factors such as material and cross-sectional geometry influence how a beam performs, one of the most critical…
What you’ll learn Seismic base shear, despite its technical air, plays a vital role in earthquake-resistant design—a concept as often mischaracterized as it is crucial. Rather than a figure arbitrarily derived from a formula, base shear refers to the lateral…
Analysis of Dams What you’ll learn What is Gravity Dam? Dams are critical infrastructural elements that serve multiple purposes, from water storage and flood control to hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. Among the various types of dams, gravity dams are particularly notable…
Why is it important to calculate the weight? ✓ Steel is Sold by Weight, not by Pieces ✓ Quantity Surveyor uses Bill of Quantities (BOQ) and it is based on mass not pieces ✓ Structural Design Calculations are based on…
Types of Irregularities in a Building Structure Structural engineers may encounter buildings that have asymmetries and geometric irregularities in their structures; these are vulnerable to earthquakes and other dynamic forces. By identifying and addressing these issues in the design phase,…
Foundations are essentially the backbone of a structure. They provide strength, stability, and defense against uneven settlement or shifting by distributing a building’s weight to the ground underneath. Understanding the various types of foundations is crucial for anyone studying civil…
50 Civil Engineering Formulas You Must Know
Metal reinforcements in Construction and Estimate plays a crucial role in construction projects, ensuring that the correct amount of steel reinforcement is used while optimizing costs. What is Steel? Steel is the most widely used reinforcing material in the construction…
SIMPLE STRESS What you’ll learn In Strength of Materials, one of the key concepts to grasp is simple stress—the fundamental internal resistance that a material develops when subjected to external forces. Whether it’s a beam, rod, or column, understanding stress…
