SIMPLE STRESS What you’ll learn In Strength of Materials, one of the key concepts to grasp is simple stress—the fundamental internal resistance that a material develops when subjected to external forces. Whether it’s a beam, rod, or column, understanding stress…
Hydrostatic forces on Surfaces is a fundamental concept in fluid mechanics, understanding how forces act on submerged surfaces.
Water Treatment plays a crucial role in ensuring a clean and safe water for our daily use. There are two stages in water treatment namely primary water treatment, which primary involves the removal of large impurities and suspended solids, and…
What you’ll learn Fluid mechanics plays a crucial role in civil engineering, particularly in understanding pressure distribution in fluids. Among its fundamental concepts are hydrostatic pressure, manometers, and Pascal’s law—all essential for designing hydraulic structures, pipelines, and pressure measurement systems.…
Soil Properties Soil is a three phase system which consists of solid, liquid and gaseous matter. Volume Relationships Void Ratio Porosity Degree of Saturation Air Content …
Basic Fluid Properties Fluids, which include both liquids and gases, are fundamental in fluid mechanics, where their behavior is analyzed based on key properties that influence motion, pressure, and flow dynamics. These properties determine how fluids respond to external forces…
